1969-1979
1969
In
a
comprehensive criminal code revision, Kansas becomes the first state in the
nation to make its consensual sodomy law applicable only to people of the same
sex.
June
27 The Stonewall Rebellion occurs. Up to this time, police routinely raid gay bars
and are met with little resistance; when
Prohibition was repealed in 1933, the State Liquor Authority instituted a ban on
serving alcoholic drinks to homosexuals.
On
the night of Friday, June
27, the Stonewall Inn is raided for the second
time in a week by the New York City Police Department (Public Morals Section)
and the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board. A crowd of hundreds gather outside the
Stonewall. As the police lead away those they had arrested, the crowd throws
coins, then stones and bottles, at the agents. Someone tears up a parking meter
and uses it to block the Stonewall’s
door. The
police retreat into the bar and call for reinforcements. Thousands join in the
riot that lasts for three days. Many point to this time period as the turning
point in the struggle for lgbt equality. A
very good read is here: http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/stonewall_riots.html.
1970
The 70s mark the beginning
of Gay Liberation. Gay Pride Parades become common.
Summer
The Lawrence Gay
Liberation Front (GLF) forms. The inadvertent leader is a gay social worker
student.
Sept
GLF applies for
official recognition from KU and financing from Student Senate, but the requests
are turned down. Then-Chancellor E. Lawrence Chalmers issues an official
statement outlining the University's position: “Since we are not persuaded
that student activity funds should be allocated either to support or to oppose
the sexual proclivities of students, particularly when they might violate the
law, the University of Kansas declines to formally recognize the Lawrence Gay
Liberation Front.”
GLF and the ACLU take KU to
court for infringing on students' First and Fourteenth Amendment rights.
Outspoken liberal lawyer William Kunstler (famous for defending the Chicago
Seven after the 1968 Democratic Convention) is brought on to argue for the Front.
1972
Jan
When
1973
The 10th Circuit Court of
Appeals upholds Templar's ruling and the U.S. Supreme Court declines to hear an
appeal. The Lawrence Gay Liberation Front will spend the next decade as an
unofficial, unrecognized group.
The American Psychiatric Association declares that homosexuality is not a disorder but a normal psychological condition.
KU’s Student Senate
issues new guidelines concerning student groups. All can be registered, but they
cannot all be recognized. The new policy on recognition states: “To be
recognized and eligible for Student Senate funds, an organization cannot be
substantially oriented in support or in opposition to: a.) particular religious
institutions, activities or beliefs, b.) particular political party activities
or programs, or c.) particular and customarily private activities, habits or
proclivities.” GLF is the only group to fall under section c.
1976
Lawrence Gay Liberation
Front changes its name to Gay Services of Kansas
1977
Born-again
singer Anita Bryant campaigns to overturn an anti-discrimination law protecting
gay men and lesbians in Dade County, Fla. Inspired by her victory, Bryant founds
the first national anti-gay group, Save Our Children, drawing unprecedented
attention to gay issues and motivating gay groups to organize in response.
James
Dobson, author of 1969 pro-spanking book "Dare To Discipline," founds Focus
on the Family in Arcadia, CA. Focus will move to Colorado Springs in
1991, become America's wealthiest fundamentalist ministry, and spearhead the
campaign against gay marriage.
1978
The
Rainbow Flag is developed by San Francisco artist Gilbert
Baker. He explains that his colors each stand for a different aspect of gay and
lesbian life:
Nov 27 Gay activist Harvey
Milk, elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1977, is assassinated
(along with Mayor George Moscone) by right-wing religious zealot Dan White, a
former city supervisor who had resigned in protest after the board passed a
gay-rights ordinance.
1979
The
Rev. Jerry Falwell founds the Moral Majority, a national effort to stimulate the
fundamentalist vote and elect Christian Right candidates. Early fundraising
appeals include a "Declaration of War" on homosexuality.
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